Posted on September 10, 2019

U.S. Credits Mexico, Central America for Sharp Drop in Border Arrests

Alexandra Alper and Steve Holland, Reuters, September 9, 2019

The Trump administration on Monday credited Mexico and Central American countries with helping to cut U.S. border arrests by nearly 60% from a record high earlier this year but then lashed out at a federal judge for ruling against a strict anti-asylum policy.

With President Donald Trump’s anti-immigration policy shaping up as an issue in his 2020 re-election campaign, Mark Morgan, the acting commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, said that 64,000 people were detained or turned back at the southwest border in August. That was down 22% from July and 56% from a high mark in May.

Even so, the total was the highest for any month of August in more than a decade, as Central American migrants have headed north in record numbers, many seeking asylum from impoverished countries with some of the highest murder rates in the world.

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The United States has persuaded Guatemala to become a so-called safe third country that would accept asylum-seekers, though the deal has yet to be ratified by Guatemala’s government, in a bid to reduce the strain on the United States. Washington is working with Honduras on a similar agreement.

The United States has failed to persuade Mexico to do the same. Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard reiterated Mexico’s rejection of the status on Monday after Morgan said talks were ongoing for a “cooperative agreement” with Mexico to help stem the tide of migrants.

In the meantime, Mexico has agreed to keep Central American asylum-seekers just south of the U.S. border pending their U.S. court appointments and has deployed National Guard officers to halt them.

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“Right now Mexico has been doing a great job for us, and, frankly, we’re very appreciative, but we’ve also been very, pretty rapidly changing the regulations, the rules,” Trump told reporters at the White House.

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On Monday, [U.S. District Judge Jon] Tigar ruled it should apply across the entire border, pending a trial on the underlying legality of the Trump administration rule.

In a statement on Monday evening, the White House said the ruling “is a gift to human smugglers and traffickers,” adding that the administration hopes the Supreme Court will set aside the injunction in its entirety.

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