Posted on January 24, 2014

Canadian Citizenship Rules Face Broad Reform in 2014

Yahoo! News, January 24, 2014

The federal government will introduce several changes to Canada’s citizenship rules after members of Parliament return to Ottawa next Monday following a six-week hiatus, says Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris Alexander.

In an interview with CBC News on Thursday, Alexander said the government will table a bill in the next session of Parliament that will see “the first comprehensive reform to the Citizenship Act in more than a generation​.”

While the rule changes will be significant, Alexander said the government won’t touch the issue of whether Canada ought to continue granting citizenship just because a person is born here — at least not right away.

Alexander said the government is considering changes to target the problem of so-called “birth tourism” or “passport babies,” but hasn’t quite figured out the best way to go about it.

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Alexander said the reform will aim to give Canadian citizenship to “Lost Canadians” who had seen it denied from them for one reason or another over the years.

“We want to make sure that those loopholes that have done great injustice to a few people for all of those decades are closed, and that Canadian citizenship embraces all of those it should have embraced from the beginning.”

“Some are children of war brides, some have other complicated circumstances which should never have barred them from citizenship, and we have to fix the legislation,” the minister said.

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Under the proposed changes to the Citizenship Act, immigrants may have to wait longer before they qualify for Canadian citizenship, but once they apply the government hopes their applications will be processed more quickly.

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The current processing time — for 80 per cent of citizenship applications processed between Oct.1, 2011, and Sept. 30, 2012 — is two to three years.

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To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, permanent residents must have lived in the country for three out of the four years preceding their application.

Alexander said the conditions for eligibility will also change.

“That means making sure that people who are becoming citizens have really lived here, and have lived here for enough time to really understand what citizenship is about, what the country is about.”

The reform will also set out to crack down on so-called “citizens of convenience.”

“There will be a few measures in the Citizenship Act to make sure that we’re not open to abuse. . . . I think all Canadians would agree, there’s no room for cheating in this process.”

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