More US Babies Born With Syphilis

More U.S. babies are being born with syphilis, many of them to women in the South who use crack cocaine and work in the sex trade, according to a U.S. government report released on Thursday.

The troubling trend reverses a 14-year decline and shows the infection, already on the uptick among gay and bisexual men, is worsening in the heterosexual community, the team at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

{snip}

“After declining for 14 years, the congenital syphilis rate among infants aged under 1 year increased 23 percent, from 8.2 cases per 100,000 live births in 2005 to 10.1 during 2008,” the CDC team reported in the agency’s weekly report on death and disease.

“That increase followed a 38 percent increase in the . . . syphilis rate among females aged more than 10 years from 2004 to 2007.” The biggest increases were in the South and among black women.

“Recent increases in . . . syphilis among black women in the south have been linked to crack cocaine use and commercial sex work,” the report added. Increases “might portend a larger increase in the congenital syphilis rate in 2009 and future years.”

{snip}

Last November, CDC officials said squeamishness about talking about sex had helped keep sexually transmitted infections common in the United States, which has among the highest rates of STDs of any developed country.

The CDC says 13,500 syphilis cases were reported in 2008, an almost 18 percent increase from 2007, with 63 percent of them among men who had sex with men.