Posted on August 25, 2025

1.5 Million Immigrants Have Left the U.S. So Far This Year

Emily Peck, Axios, August 21, 2025

The White House crackdown appears to have driven 1.5 million immigrants out of the country, according to a new tally from Pew Research.

Why it matters: It’s the first time the immigrant population has fallen in decades, a clear win for the Trump administration. It could slow the economy.

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By the numbers: In January, the foreign-born population hit an all-time high of 53.3 million, driven by a surge during the Biden administration. Since then, data from the Census Current Population Survey, analyzed by Pew, shows a decline.

  • By June, the immigrant population had dropped to 51.9 million.
  • 19% of the labor force were immigrants as of June — down from 20% last year.
  • That’s a decrease of more than 750,000 workers.

Zoom out: The decline is mostly due to deportations and immigrants voluntarily leaving the country, fearing the crackdown.

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What they’re saying: “Promises made. Promises kept,” White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson told Axios’s Russell Contreras when asked about the Pew report.

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